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2016.03.18 23:12

CentOS 5.1 + APM(apache 2.2.x + php 5.2.x + mysql5.0.x + Zend 3.0.x) 설치

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1. 다운로드

rpm으로 설치 mysql, php, httpd를 삭제

[root@localhost]# rpm -qa mysql  <--설치된 mysql이 있는지 확인
mysql-5.0.22-2.2.el5_1.1 <-- 설치되어 있음
[root@localhost]# rpm -qa httpd
[root@localhost]# rpm -qa php

rpm으로 설치된 mysql, php, httpd 가 있다면 삭제

[root@localhost]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql
[root@localhost]# rpm -e --nodeps php
[root@localhost]# rpm -e --nodeps httpd

mysql 다운로드

[root@localhost ~]# wget ftp://ftp.superuser.co.kr/mysql/mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz -P /tmp
--23:25:16--  ftp://ftp.superuser.co.kr/mysql/mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz
           => `/tmp/mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz'
Resolving ftp.superuser.co.kr... 210.127.253.100
Connecting to ftp.superuser.co.kr|210.127.253.100|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD /mysql ... done.
==> SIZE mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz ... 23239518
==> PASV ... done.    ==> RETR mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz ... done.
Length: 23239518 (22M)
100%[====================================================================================>] 23,239,518   421K/s   in 53s   
23:26:10 (425 KB/s) - `/tmp/mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz' saved [23239518]

apache 다운로드

[root@localhost ~]# wget ftp://ftp.superuser.co.kr/apache/httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz -P /tmp
--23:37:00--  ftp://ftp.superuser.co.kr/apache/httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz
           => `/tmp/httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz'
Resolving ftp.superuser.co.kr... 210.127.253.100
Connecting to ftp.superuser.co.kr|210.127.253.100|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD /apache ... done.
==> SIZE httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz ... 6282043
==> PASV ... done.    ==> RETR httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz ... done.
Length: 6282043 (6.0M)
100%[====================================================================================>] 6,282,043    519K/s   in 9.5s  
23:37:11 (642 KB/s) - `/tmp/httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz' saved [6282043]

php 다운로드

[root@localhost ~]# wget ftp://ftp.superuser.co.kr/php/php-5.2.5.tar.gz -P /tmp
--23:38:15--  ftp://ftp.superuser.co.kr/php/php-5.2.5.tar.gz
           => `/tmp/php-5.2.5.tar.gz'
Resolving ftp.superuser.co.kr... 210.127.253.100
Connecting to ftp.superuser.co.kr|210.127.253.100|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD /php ... done.
==> SIZE php-5.2.5.tar.gz ... 9972372
==> PASV ... done.    ==> RETR php-5.2.5.tar.gz ... done.
Length: 9972372 (9.5M)
100%[====================================================================================>] 9,972,372    600K/s   in 17s   
23:38:33 (578 KB/s) - `/tmp/php-5.2.5.tar.gz' saved [9972372]


zendoptimizer 다운로드

[root@localhost ~]# wget ftp://ftp.superuser.co.kr/ZendOptimizer/ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz -P /tmp
--23:40:46--  ftp://ftp.superuser.co.kr/ZendOptimizer/ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
           => `/tmp/ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz'
Resolving ftp.superuser.co.kr... 210.127.253.100
Connecting to ftp.superuser.co.kr|210.127.253.100|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD /ZendOptimizer ... done.
==> SIZE ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz ... 6358090
==> PASV ... done.    ==> RETR ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz ... done.
Length: 6358090 (6.1M)
100%[====================================================================================>] 6,358,090    945K/s   in 6.5s  
23:40:53 (948 KB/s) - `/tmp/ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz' saved [6358090]


2. 압축풀기

[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz


3. 부가 프로그램 확인 및 설치

[root@localhost ~]# rm qa gcc <-- 설치되어 있는지 확인한후 없으면 설치
yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++
yum install termcap
yum install libtermcap
yum install libtermcap-devel
yum install gdbm-devel
yum install zlib*
yum install libxml*
yum install freetype*
yum install libpng*
yum install libjpeg*
yum install iconv


4. Mysql 설치

mysql 유저 생성 및 설치

[root@localhot mysql-5.0.37~]# useradd -M -s /bin/false mysql
[root@localhot mysql-5.0.37~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-thread-safe-client

--enable-thread-safe-client 는 mysqli를 위한 옵션

[root@localhot mysql-5.0.37~]# make
[root@localhot mysql-5.0.37~]# make install

mysql 설정

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.37]# pwd
/tmp/mysql-5.0.37
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.37]# cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.37]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.37]#
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.37]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.37]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.37]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld          0:해제  1:해제  2:활성  3:활성  4:활성  5:활성  6:해제
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.37]# chkconfig --level 24 mysqld off
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.37]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld          0:해제  1:해제  2:해제  3:활성  4:해제  5:활성  6:해제
[root@localhost mysql-5.0.37]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Installing all prepared tables
Fill help tables
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server
to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory:
cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-tests
Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL[  OK  ]

[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.0.37-log Source distribution

mysql >
mysql > exit;

mysql 설치시 이전의 데이타가 남아 있거나, 이미 실행이 되어 있는 경우 아래와 같이 에러가 난다.

[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot
./bin/mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.15: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

이런 경우에는
mysql 이 실행되어 있다면 모두 종료하고
/etc/ld.so.conf 파일에 /usr/lib/mysql 을 추가하거나, 두 줄인 경우에는 한줄을 삭제하고
/sbin/ldconfig 을 실행한다.

[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin shutdown
[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/lib/mysql
/usr/lib/mysql <--- 삭제
[root@localhost mysql]# /sbin/ldconfig
./bin/mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.0.37-log Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> exit
Bye

mysql 의 root 암호를 변경한다.

[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password '변경할 패스워드'
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.0.37-log Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';  <-- 2개의 익명 계정 삭제
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>exit;
[root@localhost mysql]#


5. Apache 설치
Apache 소스가 있는 곳으로 이동하여 Apache 설치

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-so --enable-rewrite
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.2]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.2]# make install

아파치 설정 파일 복사 및 시작

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.2]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/apachectl
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.2]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/apachectl start


6. php 설치
php 소스가 있는 곳으로 이동하여 php 설치

[root@localhost php-5.2.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-mod-charset --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf --enable-safe-mode --enable-sigchild --enable-magic-quotes --with-libxml-dir --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-gdbm --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-ttf --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-gettext --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --enable-mbstring --with-mhash --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-sockets --with-regex=php --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --enable-zend-multibyte
[root@localhost php-5.2.5]# make
[root@localhost php-5.2.5]# make install
[root@localhost php-5.2.5]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

php 설치시 에러가 발생하면 해당 모듈을 yum을 통해서 설치해 주면 된다.


7. ZendOptimizer 설치
zendOptimizer 소스 경로로 이동하여 설치

[root@localhost ZendOptimizer]# ./install.sh

인스톨 화면에서  안내에 따라 php.ini 파일의 경로를 설정해 주면 자동으로 zendoptimizer가 설치된다.


8. Apache 및 PHP 설정
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 파일과 /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 파일은 사용자에 맞게 수정한다.

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